Each country has its own index, and there may be more than one. Below are several different indexes from different countries:
РТС
the main stock index of the Russian Federation.
First registered in 1995. The index
covers such giants as: Gazprom, Sberbank,
LUKOIL, Rostelecom, MTS and so on.
Nikkei 225
one of the largest Japanese stock indices.
Established in 1950 by the Tokyo Stock Exchange. It covered many Japanese companies from
various industries (glass, rubber, engineering, etc.).
DAX
the most important German stock index,
considered one of the largest in Germany. It was created in 1988.
Many leading German companies are covered
by this index. For example, Adidas, Deutsche Bank,
BMW, etc.
Dow Jones Industrials
one of the oldest US market indices.
The first version of the index appeared back in 1884.
At the moment, Dow brings together 30 largest
US companies.